Saturday, March 5, 2011

241 Years Ago Today...

The Boston Massacre

On the cold, snowy night of March 5, 1770, a mob of American colonists gathers at the Customs House in Boston and begins taunting the British soldiers guarding the building. The protesters, who called themselves Patriots, were protesting the occupation of their city by British troops, who were sent to Boston in 1768 to enforce unpopular taxation measures passed by a British parliament that lacked American representation.

British Captain Thomas Preston, the commanding officer at the Customs House, ordered his men to fix their bayonets and join the guard outside the building. The colonists responded by throwing snowballs and other objects at the British regulars, and Private Hugh Montgomery was hit, leading him to discharge his rifle at the crowd. The other soldiers began firing a moment later, and when the smoke cleared, five colonists were dead or dying—Crispus Attucks, Patrick Carr, Samuel Gray, Samuel Maverick, and James Caldwell—and three more were injured. Although it is unclear whether Crispus Attucks, an African American, was the first to fall as is commonly believed, the deaths of the five men are regarded by some historians as the first fatalities in the American Revolutionary War.

The first casualties in the American Revolution started some five years prior, from a snowball fight.

That is all.

Hat tip to Patrick at Where Angels Fear To Tread...

3 comments:

Ross said...

And who defended the Redcoats at their trial? None other than John Adams, who would become the second President of the United States.

Ian Argent said...

Proving the point that everyone deserves a fair trial and a robust defense...

Patrick said...

Thanks for the linkage! Leave it to you to sum it all up so quickly... Good line....